Loading...
Skip to Content
background shape

The Sex Ratio at Death in Kenya by County

The sex ratio at death describes the number of male deaths in any given year for every 100 female deaths. 

In Kenya, as well as most other countries, more males die every year compared to females. As a result, for every 100 women who die, there tends to be more than a hundred men who die.

The sex ratio at death is an essential vital statistic alongside the sex ratio at birth and the adult sex ratio.

Quick Facts

  1. Kenya had a sex ratio at death of 126 in 2024.
  2. The total number of registered deaths in Kenya was 206,417 in 2024.
  3. The total number of registered male deaths in 2024 was 115,242.
  4. The total number of registered female deaths in 2024 was 91,173.
  5. The total number of intersex deaths in 2024 was 2.

Kenya’s sex ratio at death

According to Kenya’s Civil Registration Services, Kenya recorded a total of 206,417 deaths in 2024, consisting of 115,242 male deaths and 91,173 female deaths.[1]

The sex ratio at death, therefore, was 126, which means for every 100 female deaths, there were 126 male deaths.

Line chart showing the sex ratio at death in Kenya from 2019 to 2024. In 2024, the sex ratio at death in Kenya was 126.

The sex ratio at death declined from 128 in 2023 to 126 in 2024.

The sex ratio in Kenya varies by age group.

From the chart below, we see that the sex ratio at death differed between age groups, with significantly more males than females dying between the ages of 20 and 29.

Within a month after birth, more females died than males, with the sex ratio at death being 99 male deaths for every 100 female deaths.

Throughout infancy, however, the number of male deaths begins to outpace female deaths, with the sex ratio at death rising to 107 male deaths for every 100 female deaths.

Column chart showing the sex ratios in Kenya at death by age group in 2024.

Throughout the lifespan, more male deaths occur at every age group than females, peaking between the ages of 20 and 24, when the sex ratio reaches 188.

For those above the age of 80 years, the sex ratio at death drops to 77, indicating significantly more female deaths than male deaths.

Grouped column chart showing the proportion of male and female deaths in Kenya by age and sex. More males than females die at every age group except 80+ and neonatal.

Overall, a higher adult mortality among males leads to a significantly lower life expectancy in men than women.

The number of registered deaths in Kenya by age group

The table below shows the number of registered deaths in Kenya in each group.

The highest number of deaths was recorded among women aged 80+ at 19,717, followed by males at 15,151 deaths.

Number of registered male and female deaths in Kenya by age group of the deceased. 

Age

Group

Male

Deaths

Female

Deaths

Neonatal

5,431

5,497

Infant

5,020

4,710

1 – 4

4,422

3,680

5 – 9

1,883

1,545

10 – 14

1,753

1,185

15 – 19

2,587

1,627

20 – 24

3,879

2,061

25 – 29

4,456

2,541

30 – 34

5,317

3,566

35 – 39

6,611

4,458

40 – 44[2]

 

 

45 – 49

6,573

4,129

50 – 55

6,802

4,399

55 – 59

5,793

3,724

60 – 64

7,216

4,942

65 – 69

7,412

5,451

70 – 74

8,640

6,346

75 – 79

8,122

6,593

80+

15,151

19,717

N/S

1,657

1,203

Total

115,242

91,173

Note that there were two intersex deaths in 2024. 

The sex ratio at death in Kenya by county

The sex ratio at death in Kenya varies by region, with counties in the ASAL regions more likely to have higher sex ratios at death.

Counties with the highest sex ratios at death in 2024 included:

  1. Mandera 263
  2. Wajir 195
  3. Tana River 151
  4. Garissa 151
  5. Meru 147
  6. Narok 147
  7. Isiolo 146
  8. Samburu 143
  9. Lamu 141
  10. Taita Taveta 141
  11. Marsabit 141

A color coded map of Kenya showing the sex ratio at death in Kenya by County. Mandera had the highest sex ratio at birth at 263 followed by Wajir with a sex ratio of 195.

Counties with the lowest sex ratios at death in 2024 included:

  1. Elgeyo Marakwet 111
  2. Nandi 112
  3. Turkana 112
  4. Busia 115
  5. Bungoma 115
  6. Kilifi 116
  7. Tharaka Nithi 118
  8. Bomet 119
  9. Nyeri 119
  10. Homa Bay 120

See Also

  1. Sex ratios at birth in Kenya by county
  2. Number of deaths in Kenya per year
  3. Completeness of birth registration in Kenya by county
  4. Completeness of death registration in Kenya by County
  5. Life expectancy in Kenya by county

References


[1] CRS, 2025. Kenya Vital Statistics Report, 2024. Nairobi, Kenya.

[2] No figures were reported by the CRS for this age group in 2024.


You might also be interested in