The poverty headcount rate is the proportion of the population that lives below the national poverty line. Kenya's most recent poverty data comes from the 2021 Kenya Household Continuous Survey, which reported a headcount poverty rate of 38.6%, a food poverty rate of 30.5%, and a hardcore poverty rate of 5.8%.
However, while these data are essential and informative, they do not highlight differences in poverty within counties or other subnational administrative units. In this article, we provide a comprehensive list of poverty rates in Kenya by constituencies in 2019.
A Kenyan constituency is usually smaller than a county but larger than wards and locations. In some instances, constituencies may be of equal size as sub-counties. Overall, Kenya has 290 constituencies, each governed by a member of parliament.
This map shows the distribution of poverty in Kenya by constituency.
List of poverty rates in Kenya by constituency[1]
Mombasa County
- Changamwe 16.4
- Jomvu 27.1
- Kisauni 25
- Likoni 24.5
- Mvita 24.2
- Nyali 32.2
Kwale County
- Kinango 54.8
- Lungalunga 44.2
- Matuga 35
- Msambweni 27.8
Kilifi County
- Ganze 54.6
- Kaloleni 44.2
- Kilifi North 39.3
- Kilifi South 37.1
- Magarini 47.5
- Malindi 32.9
- Rabai 18.6
Tana River County
- Bura 62.1
- Galole 60.5
- Garsen 64.8
Lamu County
- Lamu East 34
- Lamu West 39.6
Taita Taveta County
- Mwatate 21.4
- Taveta 38.5
- Voi 44.1
- Wundanyi 31.4
Garissa County
- Balambala 81.2
- Dadaab 65.1
- Fafi 65.1
- Garissa Township 60.5
- Ijara 83.2
- Lagdera 80.5
Wajir County
- Eldas 62.3
- Tarbaj 63.2
- Wajir East 64.9
- Wajir North 56.4
- Wajir South 54
- Wajir West 67.6
Mandera County
- Mandera West 79.7
- Banisa 80.5
- Lafey 91.1
- Mandera East 77.1
- Mandera North 88.2
- Mandera South 89.3
Marsabit County
- Laisamis 55.8
- Moyale 35.9
- North Horr 16.2
- Saku 75.1
Isiolo County
- Isiolo North 47.8
- Isiolo South 59.6
Meru County
- Buuri 9
- Igembe Central 15.6
- Igembe North 18.9
- Igembe South 17.2
- Imenti North 35.9
- Imenti Central 9
- Imenti South 42.8
- Tigania East 16.9
- Tigania West 14.7
Tharaka Nithi County
- Igambang'Ombe/Chuka 25.3
- Maara 16.8
- Tharaka 33
Embu County
- Manyatta 25.6
- Runyenjes 46.1
- Mbeere South 22.7
- Mbeere North 27.1
Kitui County
- Kitui Central 39.4
- Kitui East 50.7
- Kitui West 33.4
- Kitui South 56.3
- Kitui Rural 39.3
- Mwingi North 37.3
- Mwingi Central 58
- Mwingi West 19.2
Machakos County
- Kangundo 21
- Kathiani 20.6
- Machakos Town 21.6
- Masinga 26.1
- Mavoko 18.3
- Matungulu 23.5
- Mwala 33.6
- Yatta 27.2
Makueni County
- Kaiti 40.4
- Kibwezi East 45
- Kibwezi West 51.6
- Kilome 34.6
- Makueni 45.3
- Mbooni 32.6
Nyandarua County
- Kinangop 24.1
- Kipipiri 26.8
- Ndaragwa 23.2
- Ol Jorok 25.6
- Ol Kalou 9.7
Nyeri County
- Tetu 8.4
- Kieni 10.8
- Mathira 11.2
- Nyeri Town 30.3
- Mukurweini 40.7
- Othaya 53.7
Kirinyaga County
- Gichugu 15.1
- Kirinyaga Central 21.5
- Ndia 22.7
- Mwea 50.8
Murang’a County
- Kangema 20
- Mathioya 18.7
- Maragwa 24.8
- Kiharu 22.3
- Gatanga 12
- Kigumo 18.9
- Kandara 17.8
Kiambu County
- Gatundu North 11.2
- Gatundu South 12.2
- Githunguri 12.2
- Juja 12.4
- Kabete 17.3
- Kiambaa 17
- Kiambu 13.1
- Kikuyu 13.4
- Lari 11.4
- Limuru 16.6
- Ruiru 18.2
- Thika Town 11
Turkana County
- Loima 99.9
- Turkana Central 89.6
- Turkana East 99.9
- Turkana North 99.9
- Turkana South 97.9
- Turkana West 82.1
West Pokot County
- Pokot South 36.9
- Kachelba 67.7
- Kapenguria 53
- Sigor 41.7
Samburu County
- Samburu West 24.8
- Samburu East 79.5
- Samburu North 69.3
Trans Nzoia County
- Cherangany 28
- Saboti 39
- Kwanza 36.4
- Endebess 27.2
- Kiminini 32.4
Uasin Gishu County
- Ainabkoi 34.5
- Kapseret 34.8
- Kesses 36.2
- Moiben 26.6
- Soy 8.6
- Turbo 35.5
Elgeyo Marakwet County
- Keiyo North 40.3
- Keiyo South 37.5
- Marakwet East 43.7
- Marakwet West 39.5
Nandi County
- Aldai 36.9
- Chesumei 34.1
- Emgwen 36.5
- Nandi Hills 14.4
- Mosop 41.8
- Tinderet 39.5
Baringo County
- Baringo Central 29.3
- Baringo North 28.2
- Baringo South 33.4
- Eldama Ravine 25.8
- Mogotio 35
- Tiaty East 56.7
Laikipia County
- Laikipia East 30.3
- Laikipia North 39
- Laikipia West 32.8
Nakuru County
- Bahati 21.4
- Gilgil 20.8
- Kuresoi North 20.5
- Kuresoi South 22.1
- Molo 36.3
- Naivasha 12.5
- Nakuru Town East 17
- Nakuru Town West 67.5
- Njoro 57.1
- Rongai 35.2
- Subukia 21.3
Narok County
- Emurua Dikirr 16.1
- Narok East 13.3
- Narok North 18
- Narok South 14.9
- Narok West 35.8
- Kilgoris 16.8
Kajiado County
- Kajiado Central 50.4
- Kajiado North 29.9
- Kajiado West 51.4
- Kajiado East 34.2
- Kajiado South 50.7
Kericho County
- Belgut 24.1
- Bureti 38.2
- Ainamoi 37.5
- Kipkelion East 30.6
- Kipkelion West 39.7
- Sigowet/Soin 25.7
Bomet County
- Bomet East 40.6
- Chepalungu 42
- Konoin 23.3
- Sotik 10.2
- Bomet Central 37.2
Kakamega County
- Butere 34.5
- Ikolomani 28.4
- Shinyalu 64.4
- Lurambi 35.7
- Khwisero 30.3
- Likuyani 26.1
- Lugari 28.9
- Malava 34.3
- Matungu 36.3
- Mumias East 41.6
- Mumias West 15.4
- Navakholo 29.5
Vihiga County
- Emuhaya 42.2
- Vihiga 46
- Sabatia 36.6
- Luanda 38.7
- Hamisi 38.5
Bungoma County
- Bumula 30.3
- Kanduyi 26.6
- Sirisia 39.6
- Kabuchai 27.1
- Kimilili 36.6
- Mt. Elgon 28.8
- Tongaren 23.9
- Webuye West 30.5
- Webuye East 31
Busia County
- Bunyula 64.9
- Budalangi 61.6
- Butula 64.7
- Matayos 62.3
- Nambale 31.4
- Teso North 62.7
- Teso South 66.3
Siaya County
- Alego Usonga 24.9
- Gem 21.7
- Ugenya 24.5
- Ugunja 23.8
- Bondo 21.3
- Rarieda 19.1
Kisumu County
- Kisumu East 31.7
- Kisumu Central 23.2
- Kisumu West 28.4
- Seme 28.9
- Muhoroni 11.2
- Nyando 38
- Nyakach 19.6
Homa Bay County
- Homa Bay Town 26.9
- Ndhiwa 19.9
- Mbita 39.9
- Suba 22.4
- Karachuonyo 17.8
- Rangwe 21.8
- Kasipul 20.4
- Kabondo Kasipul 17.6
Migori County
- Awendo 37.3
- Kuria East 44.4
- Kuria West 47.9
- Nyatike 14
- Rongo 12.2
- Suna East 40.5
- Suna West 41.4
- Uriri 38.7
Kisii County
- Bonchari 38.3
- Bobasi 36.1
- Bomachoge Chache 37.2
- Bomachoge Borabu 41.2
- Kitutu Chache North 36.6
- Kitutu Chache South 40.2
- Nyaribari Chache 36.8
- Nyaribari Masaba 33.4
- South Mugirango 38.4
Nyamira County
- Borabu 31.8
- Kitutu Masaba 33.6
- North Mugirango 29.7
- West Mugirango 41.4
- Dagoretti North 12.7
- Dagoretti South 18.5
Nairobi County
- Embakasi Central 7
- Embakasi East 7.2
- Embakasi North 7.5
- Embakasi South 13.8
- Embakasi West 6.4
- Kamukunji 9.3
- Kasarani 11
- Kibra 26.3
- Langa'ta 12.7
- Makadara 7.3
- Mathare 14.5
- Starehe 20
- Ruaraka 11.1
- Roysambu 12.5
- Westlands 17.9
See Also
- Overall Poverty Rates by County
- How we measure poverty in Kenya
- Number of people who cannot afford food in Kenya
- Hardcore poverty rates in Kenya
- Wealth Inequality in Kenya
References
[1] Commission on Revenue Allocation (CRA) (2022). Kenya County Statistical Factsheets. Third Edition.